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phoog
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The Bosnian government and election processeselections can reasonably be called "intricate".

I'll focus on the Presidencypresidency, since it seems most clear. There are two regions: the Bosnian Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ("Federation"), and Republika SerbskaSrpska ("RS"). These regions are defined geographically. They follow the lines of the peace agreement in 1995. BosniansBosniaks and Croats live mostly in the Federation, Serbs in the RepublikaRS.

When a Presidentpresident is to be elected, the Republika chooseRS chooses one person, by simple plurality (personthe person with largest number of votes wins). The Federation selects two people. Each candidate in the Federation must either enter either the Croat, or the BosnianBosniak election (Itit is expected that an ethnic BosnianBosniak would not enter the Croat election, and vice versa, though this seems to be enforced only by tradition). Each elector must choose which election to participate itin. It is expected that electors will participate in the election that they identify most strongly with, but this also isn't enforced. Two people are chosen,: one to represent Croats, and one for BosniansBosniaks.

Jewish people or other nationalities may choose to vote in either election. The former foreign minister Sven Alkalaj is Jewish, and represents a Bosnian NationalistBosniak nationalist party. This may point to how other Jewish people chose to vote.

Then theThe three people elected share the Presidency, with the position rotating every 8 months.

This system has been ruled to violate the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, because the Presidencypresidency was guaranteed to the three major ethnicities, with Jews and Roma being excluded. At some point the country will need to change its Constitutionconstitution if it is to come into line with the European ConventionECHR (often seen as a prerequisite for EU membership).

The Upper Houseupper house of the legislature is elected on aan ethnic basis, similar to the President;presidency; each voter in the Federation can either vote for the Croat or for the BosnianBosniak candidates, not for both, electingboth; the Federation elects 10 members. The RepublikaRS chooses an additional 5 representativesmembers.

ParliamentThe lower house is selected by an open list method of PR, with separate elections being held in the Federation and the RepublikaRS. This ensures that 2/3 of the members represent the Federation and 1/3 represent the RepublikaRS. Multi-ethnic parties exist and field candidates in both regions, however the ethnic parties remain dominant.

sources: Wikipedia and an info booklet from the EU.

The Bosnian government and election processes can reasonably be called "intricate".

I'll focus on the Presidency, since it seems most clear. There are two regions: the Bosnian Federation, and Republika Serbska. These regions are defined geographically. They follow the lines of the peace agreement in 1995. Bosnians and Croats live mostly in the Federation, Serbs in the Republika.

When a President is to be elected, the Republika choose one person, by simple plurality (person with largest number of votes wins). The Federation selects two people. Each candidate in the Federation must either enter the Croat, or the Bosnian election (It is expected that an ethnic Bosnian would not enter the Croat election, and vice versa, though this seems to be enforced only by tradition). Each elector must choose which election to participate it. It is expected that electors will participate in the election that they identify most strongly with, but this also isn't enforced. Two people are chosen, one to represent Croats, and one for Bosnians.

Jewish people or other nationalities may choose to vote in either election. The former foreign minister Sven Alkalaj is Jewish, and represents a Bosnian Nationalist party. This may point to how other Jewish people chose to vote.

Then the three people elected share the Presidency, with the position rotating every 8 months.

This system has been ruled to violate the European Convention on Human Rights in the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, because the Presidency was guaranteed to the three major ethnicities, with Jews and Roma being excluded. At some point the country will need to change its Constitution if it is to come into line with the European Convention (often seen as a prerequisite for EU membership).

The Upper House is elected on a ethnic basis, similar to the President; each voter in the Federation can either vote for the Croat or for the Bosnian candidates, not for both, electing 10 members. The Republika chooses an additional 5 representatives.

Parliament is selected by an open list method of PR, with separate elections being held in the Federation and the Republika. This ensures that 2/3 of the members represent the Federation and 1/3 represent the Republika. Multi-ethnic parties exist and field candidates in both regions, however the ethnic parties remain dominant.

sources: Wikipedia and an info booklet from the EU.

The Bosnian government and elections can reasonably be called "intricate".

I'll focus on the presidency, since it seems most clear. There are two regions: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ("Federation"), and Republika Srpska ("RS"). These regions are defined geographically. They follow the lines of the peace agreement in 1995. Bosniaks and Croats live mostly in the Federation, Serbs in the RS.

When a president is to be elected, the RS chooses one person by simple plurality (the person with largest number of votes wins). The Federation selects two people. Each candidate in the Federation must enter either the Croat or the Bosniak election (it is expected that an ethnic Bosniak would not enter the Croat election, and vice versa, though this seems to be enforced only by tradition). Each elector must choose which election to participate in. It is expected that electors will participate in the election that they identify most strongly with, but this also isn't enforced. Two people are chosen: one to represent Croats, and one for Bosniaks.

Jewish people or other nationalities may choose to vote in either election. The former foreign minister Sven Alkalaj is Jewish, and represents a Bosniak nationalist party. This may point to how other Jewish people chose to vote.

The three people elected share the Presidency, with the position rotating every 8 months.

This system has been ruled to violate the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, because the presidency was guaranteed to the three major ethnicities, with Jews and Roma being excluded. At some point the country will need to change its constitution if it is to come into line with the ECHR (often seen as a prerequisite for EU membership).

The upper house of the legislature is elected on an ethnic basis, similar to the presidency; each voter in the Federation can either vote for Croat or for Bosniak candidates, not for both; the Federation elects 10 members. The RS chooses an additional 5 members.

The lower house is selected by an open list method of PR, with separate elections being held in the Federation and the RS. This ensures that 2/3 of the members represent the Federation and 1/3 represent the RS. Multi-ethnic parties exist and field candidates in both regions, however the ethnic parties remain dominant.

sources: Wikipedia and an info booklet from the EU.

The Bosnian government and electionselection processes can reasonably be called "intricate".

I'll focus on the Presidency, since it seems most clear. There are two regions: the Bosnian Federation, and Republika Serbska. These regions are defined geographically. They follow the lines of the peace agreement in 1995peace agreement in 1995. Bosnians and Croats live mostly in the Federation, Serbs in the Republika.

When a presidentPresident is to be elected, the Republika choose one person, by simple plurality (person with largest number of votes wins). The Federation selects two people. Each candidate in the Federation must either enter the Croat, or the Bosnian election (It is expected that an enthnicethnic Bosnian would not enter the Croat election, and vice versa, though this seems to be enforced only by tradition). Each elector must choose which election to particpateparticipate it. It is expected that electors will participate in the election that they identify most strongly with, but this also isn't enforced. Two people are chosen, one to represent Croats, and one for Bosnians.

Jewish people or other nationalities may choose to vote in either election. The former foreign minister Sven Alkalaj is Jewish, and represents a Bosnian Nationalist party. This may point to how other Jewish people chose to vote.

Then the three people elected share the presidencyPresidency, with the position rotating every 8 months.

This system has been ruled to violate the European Convention on Human rightsEuropean Convention on Human Rights in the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, because the presidencyPresidency was guaranteed to the three major ethnicities, with Jews and Roma being excluded. At some point the country will need to change its constitutionConstitution if it is to come into line with the European Convention (often seen as a prequisiteprerequisite for EU membership).

The upper houseUpper House is elected on a ethnic basis, similar to the president, EachPresident; each voter in the Federation can either vote for the Croat or for the Bosnian candidates, not for both, electing 10 members. The Republika chooses a furtheran additional 5 representatives.

Parliament is selected by an open list method of PR, with separate elections being held in the Federation and the Republika. This ensures that 2/3 of the members represent the Federation and 1/3 represent the republikaRepublika. Multi-ethnic parties exist and field candidates in both regions, however the ethnic parties remain dominant.

sources: wikipediaWikipedia and an an infoinfo booklet from the EU.

The Bosnian government and elections can reasonably be called "intricate".

I'll focus on the Presidency, since it seems most clear. There are two regions: the Bosnian Federation, and Republika Serbska. These regions are defined geographically. They follow the lines of the peace agreement in 1995. Bosnians and Croats live mostly in the Federation, Serbs in the Republika.

When a president is to be elected, the Republika choose one person, by simple plurality (person with largest number of votes wins). The Federation selects two people. Each candidate in the Federation must either enter the Croat, or the Bosnian election (It is expected that an enthnic Bosnian would not enter the Croat election, though this seems to be enforced only by tradition). Each elector must choose which election to particpate it. It is expected that electors will participate in the election that they identify most strongly with, but this isn't enforced. Two people are chosen, one to represent Croats, and one for Bosnians.

Jewish people or other nationalities may choose to vote in either election. The former foreign minister Sven Alkalaj is Jewish, and represents a Bosnian Nationalist party. This may point to how other Jewish people chose to vote.

Then the three people elected share the presidency, with the position rotating every 8 months.

This system has been ruled to violate the European Convention on Human rights in the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, because the presidency was guaranteed to the three major ethnicities, with Jews and Roma being excluded. At some point the country will need to change its constitution if it is to come into line with the European Convention (often seen as a prequisite for EU membership).

The upper house is elected on a ethnic basis, similar to the president, Each voter in the Federation can either vote for the Croat or for the Bosnian candidates, not for both, electing 10 members. The Republika chooses a further 5

Parliament is selected by an open list method of PR, with separate elections being held in the Federation and the Republika. This ensures that 2/3 of the members represent the Federation and 1/3 represent the republika. Multi-ethnic parties exist and field candidates in both regions, however the ethnic parties remain dominant.

sources: wikipedia and an info booklet from the EU

The Bosnian government and election processes can reasonably be called "intricate".

I'll focus on the Presidency, since it seems most clear. There are two regions: the Bosnian Federation, and Republika Serbska. These regions are defined geographically. They follow the lines of the peace agreement in 1995. Bosnians and Croats live mostly in the Federation, Serbs in the Republika.

When a President is to be elected, the Republika choose one person, by simple plurality (person with largest number of votes wins). The Federation selects two people. Each candidate in the Federation must either enter the Croat, or the Bosnian election (It is expected that an ethnic Bosnian would not enter the Croat election, and vice versa, though this seems to be enforced only by tradition). Each elector must choose which election to participate it. It is expected that electors will participate in the election that they identify most strongly with, but this also isn't enforced. Two people are chosen, one to represent Croats, and one for Bosnians.

Jewish people or other nationalities may choose to vote in either election. The former foreign minister Sven Alkalaj is Jewish, and represents a Bosnian Nationalist party. This may point to how other Jewish people chose to vote.

Then the three people elected share the Presidency, with the position rotating every 8 months.

This system has been ruled to violate the European Convention on Human Rights in the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, because the Presidency was guaranteed to the three major ethnicities, with Jews and Roma being excluded. At some point the country will need to change its Constitution if it is to come into line with the European Convention (often seen as a prerequisite for EU membership).

The Upper House is elected on a ethnic basis, similar to the President; each voter in the Federation can either vote for the Croat or for the Bosnian candidates, not for both, electing 10 members. The Republika chooses an additional 5 representatives.

Parliament is selected by an open list method of PR, with separate elections being held in the Federation and the Republika. This ensures that 2/3 of the members represent the Federation and 1/3 represent the Republika. Multi-ethnic parties exist and field candidates in both regions, however the ethnic parties remain dominant.

sources: Wikipedia and an info booklet from the EU.

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James K
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The Bosnian government and elections can reasonably be called "intricate".

I'll focus on the Presidency, since it seems most clear. There are two regions: the Bosnian Federation, and Republika Serbska. These regions are defined geographically. They follow the lines of the peace agreement in 1995. Bosnians and Croats live mostly in the Federation, Serbs in the Republika.

When a president is to be elected, the Republika choose one person, by simple plurality (person with largest number of votes wins). The Federation selects two people. Each candidate in the Federation must either enter the Croat, or the Bosnian election (It is expected that an enthnic Bosnian would not enter the Croat election, though this seems to be enforced only by tradition). Each elector must choose which election to particpate it. It is expected that electors will participate in the election that they identify most strongly with, but this isn't enforced. Two people are chosen, one to represent Croats, and one for Bosnians.

Jewish people or other nationalities may choose to vote in either election. The former foreign minister Sven Alkalaj is Jewish, and represents a Bosnian Nationalist party. This may point to how other Jewish people chose to vote.

Then the three people elected share the presidency, with the position rotating every 8 months.

This system has been ruled to violate the European Convention on Human rights in the case Sejdić and Finci v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, because the presidency was guaranteed to the three major ethnicities, with Jews and Roma being excluded. At some point the country will need to change its constitution if it is to come into line with the European Convention (often seen as a prequisite for EU membership).

The upper house is elected on a ethnic basis, similar to the president, Each voter in the Federation can either vote for the Croat or for the Bosnian candidates, not for both, electing 10 members. The Republika chooses a further 5

Parliament is selected by an open list method of PR, with separate elections being held in the Federation and the Republika. This ensures that 2/3 of the members represent the Federation and 1/3 represent the republika. Multi-ethnic parties exist and field candidates in both regions, however the ethnic parties remain dominant.

sources: wikipedia and an info booklet from the EU