in relation to the border that India established in 1947
Apparently they recently (~2021) built a village in a contested area that was reportedly captured by China in 1959.
It is located along the disputed border in upper Subansiri district.
“It has been built by China in an area that was occupied by the PLA after overrunning an Assam Rifles post in 1959 in an operation known as Longju incident along the frontier in Arunachal Pradesh,” said one of the officials cited above.
Due to this background, it was denied (e.g. by Arunachal's CM and by the Chief of Defence Staff) as being built on India's side of the LAC. Nonetheless, India's MFA also seems to have called it "illegal construction". (IMO, the general context of that statement leaves somewhat ambiguous if they referred to this place in particular, or China's efforts in general around the border.)
There are some more details on Wikipedia about Longju.
India had set up a border post manned by Assam Rifles at Longju in 1959, when it was attacked by Chinese border troops and forced to withdraw. After discussion the two sides agreed to leave the post unoccupied. India established a new post at Maja, three miles to the south of Longju, but continued to patrol up to Longju. After the 1962 Sino-Indian War, the Chinese reoccupied Longju and brushed off Indian protests.
Since late 1990s and early 2000s, China has expanded further south, establishing a battalion post at erstwhile Maja. In 2020, China built a 100-house civilian village close to this location in disputed territory.