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This quote from the Voice of America suggests that it is not usual:
Some Trump supporters expressed frustration with foreign leaders.
“These early calls by foreign leaders congratulating Biden are deliberate election interference,” tweeted Kyle Shideler, an analyst at the Center for Security Policy, a pro-Trump policy organization in Washington. “It is beyond inappropriate for these leaders to weigh in at this time."
It is conventional for foreign leaders to congratulate a newly elected leader soon after victory becomes obvious. Like most diplomacy, this is a somewhat fussy matter of form. Congratulate too early, and one might raise the ire of the other candidate while s'he still has a chance to win, inviting diplomatic problems down the line. Delay too long and it might appear as disapproval or disdain, which would be interpreted by the incoming administration as the foreign nation positioning itself as an adversary. Consequently, foreign leaders generally try to send their messages as soon as a victor becomes clear, to set the proper tone with the incoming (or continuing) administration. In most cases those congratulations begin arriving early on the day after the election.
Unfortunately, there are no proper diplomatic protocols for this unprecedented situation. Historically, every losing presidential candidate has formally conceded to their opponent since the tradition began (in 1896, when William Jennings Bryan sent a short telegram acknowledging William McKinley's win). This graceful concession is typically used to signal to both the US citizenry and foreign governments that there will be a smooth transition of power, and usually serves as a trigger for these diplomatic niceties. The vote tallies in this case are clear—Biden has been projected as the winner on the numbers, leaving Trump only a remote chance of overturning vote-counts through the courts—but Trump is unwilling to concede, and will likely refuse to concede for the foreseeable future. It seems that many foreign leaders have calculated the odds, and prefer to risk insulting Trump by congratulating Biden, and not risk insulting the president-elect by remaining silent.
There is at least one very recent precedent. On November 4th, the day after the 2020 US election when counting was still far from complete, the Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Janša congratulated Donald Trump on his 'victory'.
"It’s pretty clear that American people have elected Donald Trump and Mike Pence for four more years," Janša tweeted on Wednesday. "More delays and facts denying ... [the] bigger the final triumph for the President. Congratulations to the Republican Party for strong results across the US".
Source tweet here. I do not know whether the Center for Security Policy raised the same objections to Janša's congratulations to Trump as they later did to those leaders who congratulated Biden.
It's uncommon for world leaders to offer their congratulations before the loser has conceded, but I would not frame this as "unusual behaviour" on their part. Excepting Janša, whose statement obviously was very premature, they are acting more or less on the usual timing, offering their congratulations some hours after the outcome becomes clear. (Some exceptions - Putin, for instance, is holding out for official results.)
Trump, OTOH, has broken with the usual schedule - he has refused to concede, even at a stage where the losing candidate would normally long since have done so - and it is not at all clear that he will ever concede.
The framing offered by Shideler and some others in the Trump camp seems to argue that everything else should wait on Trump's concession. But nobody outside that camp needs Trump's say-so to tell them that Biden has won.
In the 2000 US presidential election between George Bush and Al Gore, many foreign leaders congratulated Bush soon after he was projected as the winner by the media outlets. From an ABC article published a couple of days later:
In a rush to be among the first to congratulate America’s new chief executive, world politicians who rushed to offer congratulations to George W. Bush, who was the projected winner over Al Gore shortly after 2 a.m. ET on Wednesday, were left with diplomatic egg on their faces when news organizations pulled back the call shortly afterward.
Minutes after U.S. television networks broadcasted reports of a Bush win during an incredible election night, Russia, China, Germany, Britain, France, the Netherlands, the European Union, Turkey and Indonesia were just some of the countries that swiftly issued congratulatory statements.
When the media outlets retracted their projections a few hours later, the foreign leaders simply retracted their congratulatory statements. This election seems to follow a similar pattern of foreign leaders relying on media outlets' projections for the timing of their congratulations (and presumably also retractions if that would be necessary).
There is of course a difference in time scales between the events of these two elections. In 2000 the initial projections for Bush came early in the evening and the retractions came quite soon afterwards. Then there was several weeks of genuine uncertainty. In this election, several days passed before anyone was projected winner and now it has remained projected for Biden for several days.
Whilst Trump has not conceded defeat yet, it is unlikely he will concede defeat till the Electoral College votes, if at all. From a diplomatic point of view it would be unwise for foreign leaders to wait nearly two months or more before they congratulate the president-elect and begin making plans to invite them to conferences and other diplomatic events etc. This would easily be interpreted as a nation respecting the wishes of the previous leader (Trump) over the president-elect (Biden) which would probably ruin many chances for alliances over the next four years.
At this stage there is essentially no conceivable way Trump can win the election. There is no evidence of fraud, and any recounts or throwing out of ballots that arrived after election day are unlikely to influence the key state of Pennsylvania (and there is no other state even remotely close enough to swing the election). Even if Pennsylvania is turned over to Trump or there are a bunch of faithless electors (or both) this would not be enough for Trump victory without at least one or two other states swinging over after recounts (which as said before is nearly impossible from a mathematical point of view). Hence in the view of the international world, Biden has won the election.
It also can't really be argued that this is international influence in the election as the courts would not consider international opinion in any decision to conduct recounts or declare fraud, and there are no voters that can still be influenced by international perspective or propaganda.
On an additional note, one of Trump's closest foreign allies, Scott Morrison of Australia, has already congratulated Biden. Morrison's policies are far more aligned with Trump's leadership (i.e. China trade-war, climate change denial, immigration etc.) then Biden's and Morrison has always been careful to not ever risk agitating Trump's ire. So if Morrison is congratulating the new president-elect then it is likely his sources are immensely confident that there is no risk of angering Trump and bringing about his ire at this stage.
Given the current US situation, I will preface my answer with a very clear statement that we should all know and accept who the president-elect is at this point. Please do not construe my answer as endorsing doubts about the outcome of the current US election. It is simply a, hopefully, objective answer to the question posed (although I am expanding it beyond US elections).
It does happen that foreign countries do recognize somebody as the winner of an election who hasn't officially won, even after an official result has been announced. Needless to say, this is a very strong diplomatic statement, and is not done lightly.
One example is the 2019 election in Venezuela, where the current US President (as well as the leaders of many other countries) recognized Juan Guaidó as winner, even though the official result was that Nicolás Maduro won.
Again: there is simply no comparison between the Venezuelan election and the US election.
