9

In the recent news, it was said that the terrorist organization Daesh controls now half of Syria, together with one third of Iraq.

What does it mean for a terrorist organization to control such a territory? Is it similar to a classical invasion of a territory by a country (like during the colonization era)? Or does it mean that these territories are so dangerous because of terrorism so that the official rulers (as defined by the United Nations) are considered to have lost control on these territories (in a similar fashion than North Mali a few years ago)?

Is Daesh on a way to be a sufficiently stable and well-organized political entity so that other countries could be forced to have "diplomatic relationship" with it? Gaddafi's Lybia had been called a "rogue state". Is the territory controled by Daesh close to be a new "rogue state"?

0

1 Answer 1

5

"Lost control" in this case means their armed forces are now protecting that territory and any governance is done by them. They do, as you say, act more like a state in this. But of course many would prefer not to suggest that.

You should remember that the only difference between a terrorist organisation and a state is what people call them. Perception is everything, so people will still refer to them as a terrorist organisation. However, they could well meet every definition of a state, since they do control territory. But their control over these territories is not stable and things are changing so quickly that lines can't be drawn.

Even if they stopped expanding and managed to defend their territory for a hundred years, under the current ideology they espouse they still wouldn't have a diplomatic relationship with other countries. "Diplomacy" means that both sides are willing to offer something to each other. Islamic State is founded on the very simple idea that their version of Islam is superior to every other way of life and that they will impose it on everyone else. They want nothing less than global domination.

The fact that their tactics for dealing with other nations has been to try to scare them indicates what we're dealing with. They've already claimed responsibility for an attack in the US. They've essentially declared war on the world.

Remember that a state that declares war on another removes all diplomatic ties. So you could say that it's equivalent to a rogue state, but on a completely different level to any other in modern times. Even North Korea and Iran don't use every capability they have to try to expand. IS will, and everyone knows that.

I seriously doubt that there will ever be any communication that doesn't involve missiles and bullets.

6
  • What about desert areas? How do you determine if it is under Daesh or the legal State's control?
    – Bregalad
    May 22, 2015 at 20:15
  • 2
    "You should remember that the only difference between a terrorist organization and a state is what people call them" well, no. While some organizations function as both, a terrorist organization is just an organization using violence against civilians for political gain. While some terrorist organizations do, there is no requirement that they provide government services. e.g. Hamas and Gaza kind of constitute a state, al-Qaida does not.
    – Publius
    May 23, 2015 at 0:23
  • @Bregalad, It'll be whoever has people in the area. If neither, then it's a no man's land and irrelevant. May 26, 2015 at 6:42
  • @Avi, Any organisation that acts both as a state and a terrorist organisation is generally seen as a state waging war, or alternatively sponsoring terrorism. They're not seen as directly being a terrorist organisation. IS is a little different because their borders are always changing and their actions are still not what people expect from a state but are what people expect from terrorists. May 26, 2015 at 6:50
  • @PointlessSpike Maybe it's irrelevant, but very large parts of Irak (and to a lesser extent, Syria) are no-mans land desert. Depending on how you count them it will make a very significant changes of how much territory does Daesh control.
    – Bregalad
    May 26, 2015 at 10:25

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .