Is there a way to determine if a country engages in debt-trap diplomacy? There are people accusing China in engaging in debt-trap diplomacy, but China keeps renegotiating and cancelling debt while it is lending at a much lower rate than commercial lenders from Europe and the United States. So how can we measure or assess that a country does it objectively and are there other countries than China practicing debt-trap diplomacy? [Debt Trap Diplomacy (Wiki)][1] > Debt-trap diplomacy is an international financial relationship where a > creditor country or institution extends debt to a borrowing nation > partially, or solely, to increase the lender's political leverage. The > creditor country is said to extend excessive credit to a debtor > country with the intention of extracting economic or political > concessions when the debtor country becomes unable to meet its > repayment obligations.[1] The conditions of the loans are often not > publicized.[2] The borrowed money commonly pays for contractors and > materials sourced from the creditor country. > > The term was coined by Indian academic Brahma Chellaney to describe > how the Chinese government leverages the debt burden of smaller > countries for geopolitical ends.[3][4] Other analysts have described > the idea of a Chinese debt trap as a "myth" or > "distraction".[5][6][7][8] [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-trap_diplomacy