Although this isn't a perfect list, one can use entry into Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) as a proxy for development status. Wikipedia has a dated list of entry
Country |
Date of Entry into OECD |
Costa Rica |
2021 |
Colombia |
2020 |
Lithuania |
2018 |
Latvia |
2016 |
Estonia |
2010 |
Israel |
2010 |
Slovenia |
2010 |
Chile |
2010 |
Slovakia |
2000 |
South Korea |
1996 |
Hungary |
1996 |
Poland |
1996 |
Czech Republic |
1995 |
Mexico |
1994 |
New Zealand |
1973 |
Australia |
1971 |
Finland |
1969 |
Japan |
1964 |
Italy |
1962 |
Many countries are listed as joining in 1961, but this is simply the date of the founding of the OECD (note the US and UK as joining then, when presumably they had been developed for significantly earlier than that)
Going through this list manually, it seems that some of these entries, like Australia might be administrative, rather than associated with development.
Using this information, I might suggest a subset, namely those that have entered past 1995. This includes primarily former soviet countries recovering from the cold war, Israel, and South/Central American countries.
To this list I might add Portugal, which, although obviously developed today, struggled with literacy and GDP until the early 1950s. (Mostly expenditure from colonial struggles, problems with the obsolete corporatist economic model)